On June 12, 2025, Paytm shares crashed nearly 10%, hitting an intraday low of about ₹864 on both BSE and NSE. The sharp fall came after the Finance Ministry clearly denied any plans to bring back the Merchant Discount Rate (MDR) on UPI transactions, which dashed investor hopes for higher revenue.
MDR is a small fee that merchants pay to banks or payment platforms for processing digital payments. Since 2020, UPI payments have operated under a zero-MDR model, fully backed by government incentives. Recently, Paytm and other payment firms had pushed for a 0.3% MDR on large merchants to help cover rising costs. However, the Finance Ministry called these reports false and misleading, reaffirming its stand on free digital payments.
The denial came as a surprise to many investors who had already factored in possible revenue gains from MDR. This led to the sell-off. While the stock did recover slightly, it still closed around 6–7% lower than the previous day. Analysts at UBS warned that without MDR or stronger government incentives, Paytm’s profit margins may shrink by over 10% for FY26–27.
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