Former President Donald Trump has announced that he will impose a 25% tariff on all steel and aluminium imports starting 10th Feb’25. He also plans to introduce additional tariffs on countries that tax US imports, with details expected later in the week. However, these tariffs won’t take effect immediately but will be implemented soon after the announcement.
This move is part of Trump’s broader strategy of using tariffs to reshape trade policies. The new steel tariffs are likely to impact US energy businesses, including wind developers and oil drillers, which rely on specialized steel grades not made in the US. Some oil companies had received exemptions from similar tariffs during Trump’s first term.
Many businesses expected the tariffs to take effect in March, as Trump had previously postponed the decision when Mexico and Canada proposed increased border security measures. It remains unclear whether the new tariffs will apply to these two nations, both key suppliers of metals to the US.
Trump’s tariff plans go beyond steel and aluminum. He has also indicated possible duties on pharmaceuticals, oil, and semiconductors. Just last week, he imposed a 10% tariff on Chinese goods. In response, China announced countermeasures targeting $14 billion worth of US imports, though its approach has been more cautious than during Trump’s first term. Both countries are now watching closely to see if they can negotiate a deal before China’s tariffs take effect on February 10.
Meanwhile, Trump is balancing trade tensions with diplomatic efforts. He has called for a review of the Phase One trade deal signed with China in 2020, suggesting that tariff talks could continue for some time. At the same time, he is seeking China’s help in stopping Russia’s war in Ukraine and has pressured Beijing to force TikTok’s ownership split with a US company.
Beyond trade, Trump has linked tariffs to border security, accusing China, Canada, and Mexico of not doing enough to stop illegal drugs and migration into the US. While he frequently uses tariffs as a negotiation tool, his critics argue that these levies could harm the US economy by raising costs for manufacturers, increasing prices for consumers, and disrupting trade flows.
The US steel industry has welcomed the tariffs, hoping they will help domestic producers recover from one of their worst years since Trump’s first term. In 2018, he had imposed similar steel and aluminium tariffs, citing national security concerns.
The latest tariff decision also coincides with the stalled $14.1 billion deal between Japan’s Nippon Steel and US Steel Corp., which was blocked by former President Joe Biden and is also opposed by Trump. Following a meeting with Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba, Trump said Nippon Steel is now considering investing in US Steel instead of purchasing it outright. However, he made it clear that the Japanese company cannot have a majority stake in the US firm. The companies involved are now challenging the US government’s decision in court.
As the situation unfolds, the world is watching to see how Trump’s aggressive trade policies will impact global markets, businesses, and diplomatic relations.